BELOWGROUND CARBON DYNAMICS IN TROPICAL PERENNIAL C4 GRASS AGROECOSYSTEMS



Spatially Variable Ripple and Groove Formation on Gallium Arsenide Using Linear, Radial, and Azimuthal Polarizations of Laser Beam

We demonstrated the linear, radial, and annular ripple formation on the surface of GaAs.The formation of linear spidertattooz.com ripples was optimized by the number of shots and the fluence of 30 ps, 532 nm pulses.The radial and annular nanoripples were produced under the ablation using doughnut-like beams possessing azimuthal and radial polarizat

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